Propagating snake plants is straightforward, though it may take several weeks or even months before roots develop or baby shoots appear. Splitting a mature, well-established plant is one of the most reliable methods. However, stem cuttings offer a flexible option for small and large plants. Although rooting in water is possible, using soil reduces the risk of rot. Growing snake plants from seeds is the slowest method of all.
Discover how to propagate snake plant with three simple methods: Division and stem cuttings in both soil and water.
When to Propagate Snake Plants
Like many houseplants, snake plants respond best to propagation during their active growing season, typically spring and summer. Since rooting can be a gradual process, it’s ideal to begin early to mid-spring to take full advantage of the plant’s natural growth cycle.
Propagating Snake Plants by Division
Dividing a mature snake plant into smaller parts is one of the most effective ways to multiply a large, well-established plant. Here’s how to do it:
- Gently remove the plant from its pot, including the root system.
- With a clean knife or garden shears, cut through the dense root mass. Try to make sections that each have at least three healthy leaves along with their roots.
- Replant each section into fresh, slightly damp potting soil using containers with proper drainage.
- Water the new plants thoroughly and allow any excess water to drain.
- Set the pots in a spot with plenty of bright, indirect sunlight.
- Water only when the top layer of soil feels dry.
Tip: Division is ideal if you want your new plants to mirror the parent plant exactly. Unique traits such as marbled leaves or yellow-edged foliage often don’t carry over when propagated from leaf cuttings. For instance, a cutting from a variegated leaf might produce plain green shoots. Dividing the plant helps preserve the original coloring and leaf patterns.
Growing Snake Plant Cuttings in Water
Water propagation is one of the easiest ways to create new snake plants, requiring nothing more than a healthy leaf and a clean container. Follow these simple steps:
- Start by snipping off a mature, healthy leaf from an established snake plant.
- Submerge the cut end in a glass or jar containing a few inches of fresh water.
- Place the container in a bright spot with plenty of indirect sunlight.
- Change the water weekly and rinse the jar to keep it clean and prevent bacteria.
- In about eight weeks, you’ll notice roots beginning to grow from the cut end.
- Once the roots are a few inches long, move the cutting into a pot filled with a well-draining indoor potting mix.
Propagating Snake Plants in Soil
Growing new snake plants directly in potting soil is another reliable method. Here’s how to propagate snake plant in soil:
- Using sterilized, sharp pruners or a knife cut a healthy leaf off at the base of the parent plant.
- To create multiple cuttings, slice the leaf horizontally into segments about 2 inches long. Make small notches or slanted cuts at the base of each section so you remember which end goes into the soil.
- Lightly dip the bottom end of each piece into rooting hormone powder. This speeds up root development and reduces the chance of rot.
- Insert the treated ends about half an inch deep into a lightly moistened potting mix using a shallow pot that drains well. Be careful not to brush off the hormone powder when planting.
- Keep the soil damp but not soggy. Always discard any extra water collected in the tray or saucer after watering to avoid root rot.
- After roughly two months, gently tug on the cuttings. If they resist, they’ve developed roots and are ready to grow. If they lift out easily, put them back into the soil and continue regular care until they root.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is soil or water better for propagating snake plants?
Both methods work well, but rooting cuttings in the soil gives you better control over moisture levels, which helps lower the chance of rot and improves overall success.
Can I plant snake plant cuttings straight into the soil?
Yes, snake plant cuttings can be directly incorporated into the potting mix. For best results, let the cut end callous for a day or dip it in rooting hormone before planting.
How long does it take for new growth to appear?
You may need to wait at least eight weeks or longer before noticing new leaf growth from the roots or rhizome.
Where should I keep my snake plant for healthy growth?
Snake plants grow best in spaces with plenty of bright, indirect sunlight. They can adapt to low-light areas but avoid harsh, direct sun, which can damage the leaves. Good air circulation also helps them thrive.
