Snake plants rank among the most loved indoor plants, and it’s easy to see why. They handle drought extremely well. They survive for weeks without a sip of water, even in dim or moderate lighting. While they adapt to low light (which explains their popularity in offices), they truly flourish under brighter conditions, producing fresh foliage with richer patterns.
You’ll find snake plants in a wide range of species and hybrids, each featuring rigid, sword-shaped leaves streaked with shades of green, cream, and yellow. Their resilience makes them nearly impossible to kill, which is why they’re a favorite choice for beginners or anyone who doesn’t want the hassle of frequent watering.
Top Three Tips for Growing Snake Plants
Snake plants are easily identifiable by their deep green leaves, marked with pale green or silvery horizontal stripes. In ideal conditions, these leaves can reach up to 2 meters (6 feet) tall; however, they usually remain much shorter when grown in pots with restricted root space.
This hardy evergreen thrives outdoors in tropical regions of northern and eastern Australia, but because it can spread aggressively and turn into a weed, it’s best grown as a houseplant.
Key steps to keep in mind when growing Snake Plants:
- Avoid overwatering, because the roots are prone to rot.
- Place them somewhere out of reach of children and pets since the plant is toxic.
- Use a well-draining, slightly sandy potting mix designed for indoor plants.
Plant and Placement
The best spot for a snake plant is somewhere bright but away from harsh, direct sunlight. While it can survive in a shaded corner, the leaves may lose some of their striking variegation.
You can usually leave your snake plant in the nursery pot after bringing it home, unless the roots have started pushing through the bottom. Since snake plants grow slowly, they don’t need frequent repotting. When the plant outgrows its container, move it into a larger pot in the spring. Use a houseplant or cactus compost, or a peat-free multi-purpose mix with added horticultural grit for better drainage. If your snake plant grows tall, consider placing it in a heavier pot to keep it from tipping over.
How to Propagate a Snake Plant
Snake plants can be multiplied through leaf cuttings, but the easiest and most reliable method is division. If you’ve ever wondered how to propagate snake plant, the process is simple—use a clean knife to separate a section of leaf along with its root carefully. Place it in a small pot filled with fresh compost, water it thoroughly, and place the new plant in a bright area out of direct sunlight.
How to Care for Snake Plants
Learning how to care for snake plant properly ensures it stays healthy, vibrant, and long-lasting in your home.
Light
If your home doesn’t get much sunlight, snake plants are your perfect match. They adapt to nearly any lighting. While they manage fine in low light, they grow strongest in well-lit areas and will only produce flowers if given enough light.
Water
Snake plants are champions for forgetful waterers. Let the soil fully dry before watering again, then damp it thoroughly and allow the excess water to drain away. Overwatering is the quickest way to harm this plant.
Soil
These plants thrive in a dry, free-draining mix. A combination of equal portions of sand, potting soil, and perlite is the most effective for preventing root rot.
Temperature & Humidity
Keep snake plants in temperatures above 10°C. They’re tough and can withstand neglect, but prolonged exposure to cold will damage them. A dry environment suits them perfectly, though they won’t mind a touch of humidity now and then.
Problem Solving
Snake plants are among the toughest houseplants you can grow, often living for many years with minimal care. Most issues stem from one primary cause—overwatering, which can trigger fungal infections and root rot.
Soil with a Bad Odor
If the soil smells unpleasant, root rot is usually the culprit. Carefully take out the plant from its container and examine the roots. Trim away any soft, dark, or mushy roots until you’re left with firm, healthy ones. Rinse them well and repot in a fresh container with clean, well-draining soil.
Yellow or Brown Leaves
Discolored leaves often signal too much water, pest problems, or root damage. Stick to a proper watering schedule and only water when the soil has completely dried out.
Keep in mind, though, that yellow or brown leaves can also be a normal part of aging. As older leaves die back, the plant redirects energy to new growth.
Curling Leaves
Tiny pests called thrips often cause curling. Snip off badly affected leaves and treat the plant with neem oil to control the infestation.
If the curling comes with wrinkling, check the soil; it may be completely dry, which means your plant needs a deep drink of water.
Drooping or Falling Leaves
Healthy snake plant leaves stand tall, but overwatering, inadequate light, or heavy soil can cause them to bend or collapse. Move the plant to a brighter spot, reduce watering, and switch to a free-draining potting mix.
